Organic Chemistry is a challenging subject. It uses its own
language and employs many very precise concepts yet without
referring mathematical tools or aspects. Within first few hours of
study you will be able to use the basic concepts to understand a
lot about the molecular world around you.
The first difficulty a student encounters is the amount of study
material available about organic molecules and their reactions any
standard text book is not less then 1400 pages long, a student
cannot expect to learn all this material without investing a
considerable time and effort in studying it and if he does so he
disproportionates his time allocations with other subjects
eventually bringing him under pressure to leave organic chemistry
or compromise at other subjects.
The solution of above problem is that someone should work on your
part to extract all relevant important matter and concept for you,
this someone is your teacher. Most of standard text book
(like I L Finar Morison boyd) available in market are not oriented
for JEE preparation, rather these are among the best books
available for college students all over the world. The sequence of
chapters or 100% content may not return you for the time you have
invested. You need not follow line to line of the text but choose
the desired component from the word index given at the back of
book.
In many ways, learning organic is like learning another language.
Make sure you are familiar with basic terms like electrophile,
nucleophile, base, substrate, carbocations, free radical electron
releasing groups etc.
You should understand the nature of organic chemistry when a
reaction occurs one must first know what reagents are the starting
materials and what the final products are? The conversion of
starting materials to the products will involve either breaking
bonds, making bonds or both. The detailed sequence of which bonds
are broken and formed, in what order, and the stereochemical
relationships of these bonds is called a mechanism for the
reaction.
Your text book is organized primarily by types of compounds which
contain a specified functional group, eg. collection of all
compounds where - OH group is connected to a carbon chain or
structure are called alcohols.
When you study each type of functional group you will find that
each reacts by only a few mechanistic paths and hence has a
chemical personality of its own. Do not treat mechanism as just
another thing to memorize, remember working organic chemist do not
just repeat what is known. They use that knowledge to solve
problems and discover new chemistry.
Understanding mechanism is the key to modern organic chemistry
although we will be studying hundreds or thousands of reactions,
these reactions occur via only a few fundamental mechanistic path
ways. It is the recognition of the mechanistic similarities between
different reactions that allow organic chemistry to be readily
understood. Understanding mechanism will help make sense of
thousand of facts that comprise organic chemistry.
IIT-JEE question appears as if it is newly framed for you but you
will find at least some what related what you have done in
mastering the mechanism the only challenge these questions pose is
that you have to identify an appropriate mechanism component which
operates there.
Anticipate what will be on the exam. Notice what the teacher spends
time on in class. If you teacher assigns a specific problems make
sure you know how to work every one of these problems. Your teacher
know important concepts, mechanism or part of subject from which a
question of JEE level can be framed, so they will even say "This
problem will be on exam". If your teacher says this, believe it
!.
When you analyze your minor tests you should understand what you
did wrong. You will need to know had to do it right next time
because chemistry builds up from the base of knowledge, everything
you learn at the begining will be needed later for something more
complicated. If you miss a concept on the first test it will be
trouble for all coming minor tests.
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